Child protection system – just think differently?
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ebook Child protection system – just think differently? Magdalena Szafranek, Petr Fabián, Albín škoviera, Joanna Gorczowska

Magdalena Szafranek, Petr Fabián, Albín škoviera, Joanna Gorczowska
Wydawca: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Rok wydania: 2022
Opis Spis treści Szczegóły Recenzje

System ochrony dzieci – po prostu pomyśl inaczej? Analiza krytyczna wybranych modeli

Niniejsza publikacja zawiera kompleksową analizę struktury i historycznego rozwoju czterech prawnych systemów wsparcia rodziny i ochrony dzieci: czeskiego, słowackiego, polskiego i brytyjskiego (Anglia i Walia). Zwraca uwagę na to, w jaki sposób każdy z modeli rozumie dobro dziecka, zwłaszcza w kontekście jego ochrony, a także omawia pozycję rodziców w tym zakresie.

Publikacja na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 3.0 PL (CC BY 3.0 PL) (pełna treść wzorca dostępna pod adresem: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl/legalcode).

Zakres recenzowanej publikacji jest szeroki i bardzo wzbogaca ofertę monograficzną dotyczącą poruszanej tematyki. Niewiele jest prac, które podejmują wątki analizy poszczególnych krajowych systemów po to, by szukać idealnego modelu – rozwiązania instytucjonalnego służącego doskonaleniu rozwiązań z zakresu ochrony praw dziecka. (Z recenzji dr hab. Marty Daneckiej)

W odniesieniu do interdyscyplinarnej refleksji nad szeroko rozumianą pracą socjalną nakierowaną na rozwiązywanie problemów dzieci, młodzieży i rodzin dysfunkcyjnych Child protection system… jest moim zdaniem na polskim rynku opracowaniem oryginalnym. Jego olbrzymią zaletą jest teoretyczno-badawczopraktyczna, a także prawna perspektywa zastosowana przez Autorów. Książka może zaistnieć w organizacjach międzynarodowych (takich jak np. Eurochild) oraz toczących się obecnie debatach dotyczących child protection i child care.
(Z recenzji dr hab. Agnieszki Golczyńskiej-Grondas, prof. Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego)

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This publication provides a useful insight into the structure and historical development of four family support and child protection frameworks: Czech, Slovakian, Polish and British (England and Wales). It looks at how each of the models understands child welfare, especially in the context of child protection and discusses the parents’ position therein.

The book could inspire practitioners, researchers and policy makers to redefine child-focused practice and build systems where child welfare is considered paramount and is safeguarded throughout – first and foremost, well- -coordinated and targeted support of their families and, if that is not possible, thoroughly assessed and supported permanent out-of-family placements.

The publication is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Poland license (CC BY 3.0 PL) (full license available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl/legalcode).

The Chapter describing child protection proceedings in the Family Courts in England and Wales is essential reading for those wanting to know more about the evolution of the law, public inquiries following cases where protection was found wanting, and current practice, particularly in regard to fostering and adoption. Much light is shed on the elements of assessing risk and permanence planning. It’s suitable for those needing an overview, but also those wishing to explore the subject in depth. I highly recommend it.
(Judge Arvil Calder,Immediate Past President of International Association of Youthand Family Judges and Magistrates)

With its broad scope, the reviewed publication is an important contribution to the monographs devoted to the subject. There are not many works that focus on the analysis of individual national systems in order to find a perfect model – an institutional solution that could be used to improve the protection of children’s rights in practice. (Excerpt from the review by Marta Danecka, PhD)

As regards interdisciplinary reflection on social work understood as providing solutions to problems of children, youths and dysfunctional families, Child Protection System – just think differently? Critical analysis of selected models is, in my opinion, a publication that is unique on the Polish market. Its vast advantages include the theoretical and practical research-based approach as well as the legal perspectives applied by the authors. The book may find its place in international organisations (such as Eurochild) and in on-going debates concerning child protection and child care. (Excerpt from the review by Agnieszka Golczyńska-Grondas, Professor of the University of Łódź)

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Magdalena Szafranek (ORCID 0000-0002-4675-2385) – is a sociologist and lawyer working at the Institute of Applied Social Sciences at the University of Warsaw. Her research interests include child and family support in the local environment and changes in civil society. She is a member of the Management Board of the Family Judges Association in Poland and of the General Committee
of the International Association of Family Judges and Justices of the Peace. She holds the position of editor-in-chief of the scientific journal "Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka" (Child Abused. Theory, Research, Practice), which is published by the Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę Foundation.

Petr Fabián (ORCID 0000-0001-5144-9754) – studied philosophy, theology and special pedagogy. He prepared his doctoral thesis on the issue of introducing quality standards into the child protection system in the Czech Republic. He completed psychotherapeutic and supervisory training and led a therapeutic programme in a therapeutic community for children and young people
abusing drugs (addictive substances). Fabián worked for 13 years as the director of an infant home, which he transformed into the Crisis Centre for Family and Child. He is a lecturer at the Silesian University in Opava, where he leads research projects concerning vulnerable children and families and social work with families. Another topic of interest to him professionally is social work with the elderly and the use of assistive
technologies. At the same time, he works as a psychotherapist for non-governmental non-profit organisations. Currently, he is managing a new project, unique in the Czech Republic, called the Sluchátko therapeutic line, which aims to make systematic therapeutic help available. In some regions, it is used as a tool to support the deinstitutionalisation of psychiatric care. He publishes mainly on topics related to the family (vulnerable families and the needs of functional families), the e-Health system and paediatric patients. His most recent publication, "Možná to
jde i jinak" (Maybe There’s a Different Way), published in 2021, presents a multidisciplinary approach to the theory and methods of social work.

Albín Škoviera (ORCID 0000-0002-4534-5219) – graduated in special and therapeutic pedagogy at the Faculty of Arts at the Comenius University in Bratislava. He completed psychotherapeutic training focused on psychodynamics. For 18 years, he worked as a therapist and educator in special educational facilities, and
from 1989, he was the director of the Children’s Diagnostic Institute in Bratislava for more than 12 years.

Joanna Gorczowska – holds a Master’s degree in pedagogy, is a systemic practitioner and Gestalt psychotherapist. She has extensive experience of working in the child protection system in the UK as a social worker and, since 2012, as an independent social worker preparing systemic parenting assessments and special guardianship assessments for the UK family justice courts. She has worked with abused children, families at risk and foster families. She has published articles and presented papers at conferences in Poland highlighting good practices and solutions in the field of child protection. Currently, she also works as a psychotherapist. Her areas of interest include the impact of early childhood negative experiences on child development and functioning in adulthood and therapeutic support for people with traumatic experiences.

Spis treści ebooka Child protection system – just think differently?

Introduction 9

Poland: Between Family and Foster Care (Magdalena Szafranek) 11
The origins of Polish childcare system: Unification
and codification of family law in the years 1945–1964
11
The post-war era and the sovietisation of the law
11
Family law and the Constitution of the Polish
People’s Republic 14
Family law and the 1956 October events 15
The adoption of the Civil Code in 1959 and its
separation from the Family Code 17
Government work on the draft Family and
Guardianship Code 18

Legal considerations of child custody under current
law 19
Polish Constitution 19
The principle of the child’s welfare in the Family
and Guardianship Code 20
Divorce and termination of parental authority 22
The scope of parental authority 26
The right to contact the child 36
The situation of a child deprived of parental
authority 37

Conclusion 44

Childcare in Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic
(Petr Fabián) 49

Childcare in the period from 1918 to 1938 49

Childcare during the communist era 50

Childcare in the democratisation era – after 1989 53

Changes leading to the current concept of the social
and legal protection of children (SLPC) in the Czech
Republic 54
Deinstitutionalisation 55
Changes in philosophy and related laws 55
Forms of assistance 57

Impact on the performance of social work and social
and legal protection 59
Politicisation of assistance 59

Risk areas of the substitution of goals 60

The client in the new approach 60
Children and their world 60
Biological families 61
Foster families 62
Institutional facilities 62

New tasks and challenges for social workers 63

New tools and guidelines for the conduct of the SLPC
63
Accompanying organisations and their tasks 64

Implementing substitute family care under the new
regulations 66
Working with vulnerable children 66
Assistance to children placed outside their family
67
Impact on the substitute family 68
Impact on the child 68

Non-family assistance – institutional care 69
Facilities for children requiring immediate
assistance 69
Child centres 70
Children’s homes 70

Evaluation of the tools of social and legal
protection 71

Context of Changes in the Slovak System of Substitute
Educational Care in the Years 1989–2019 (Albín Škoviera) 75

The wider context of changes 76
Postmodernity as a negation of modernity 76

Political, economic and social changes after 1989 77

Critical reflection on the past 78
Convention on the Rights of a Child –
Communication No. 104/1991 Coll. 79
The aftermath of the division of Czechoslovakia 80
Inter-ministerial tensions 81
Professional (un)preparedness of the sector 84

Stages of the transformation process 84
The 1990–1996 period 85
The 1997–2005 period 87
The 2006–2018 period 89
The period after 2019 93

Conclusion 93

The Child Protection System in England and Wales (Joanna Gorczowska) 97
The Cleveland inquiry 101

The Children Act of 1989 102

The Children Act of 2004 106

Taking a child away from family 109
Foster care 111
Adoption 115

Conclusion 118

Assessment of the Presented Models (Petr Fabián) 123
Introduction 123

The Polish model 123

The Czech model 126

The Slovak model 128

The British model 131

Finding new ways 133
Nature and normality 134
What is normal 134
Childhood trauma – Epigenetics and
transgenerational transmission 135

Dilemmas of the current models 136

Comparison of the four systems and their overlaps 140
Legal aspects of the change 140
Family forms of assistance 143
Institutional forms of assistance – Children’s
homes and other institutions 143
Cooperation with the child’s family 144
Benefits for practice 145
The change in the philosophy of assistance 145
The time limit of assistance 146
Forms of assistance 147
Assistance management 147

Conclusion 148

About the Authors 151

Szczegóły ebooka Child protection system – just think differently?

Wydawca:
Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Rok wydania:
2022
Typ publikacji:
Ebook
Język:
angielski
Format:
pdf,mobi,epub
ISBN:
978-83-235-5494-3
ISBN wersji papierowej:
978-83-235-5486-8
Wydanie:
1
Autorzy:
Magdalena Szafranek,Petr Fabián,Albín škoviera,Joanna Gorczowska
EAN:
9788323554943
Miejsce wydania:
Warszawa
Liczba Stron:
152

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