ebook The role of stem cells in aesthetic medicine and cosmetology Claudia Musiał

Wydawca: PZWL

Rok wydania: 2024

The publication The role of stem cells in modern aesthetic medicine and cosmetology was prepared by dr Claudia Musiał. The monograph presents the current state of knowledge in the field of use of stem cell. It contains information among others about: the biology of stem cells and their use in medicine, cosmetology, trichology, aesthetic medicine, stem cells of animal origin in aesthetic treatments, growth factors, exosomes, as well as the impact of diet on stem cells. The whole thing is complemented by an ending that highlights the extraordinary regenerative abilities and therapeutic potential of stem cells. Clinical trials currently being conducted in this area are also listed. The issue of stem cells in cosmetology and trichology was presented from the point of view of a scientist and a practitioner. A comprehensive approach to the topic and tips make the publication addressed to both students and professionals who use or would like to use stem cells in their treatments, or obtain knowledge about the biology of skin stem cells and hair follicles.

Spis treści ebooka The role of stem cells in aesthetic medicine and cosmetology

LIST OF ABBREVIATION IX

ENTRY XIX

CHAPTER 1. STEM CELLS – INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. The history of stem cells in a nutshell 1
1.2. Ethical issues in research over the stem cells 2

CHAPTER 2. CELL STEMS BIOLOGY 5
2.1. Division and definition of stem cells 5
2.1.1. Totipotent stem cells 7
2.1.2. Pluripotent stem cells 8
2.1.3. Multipotent stem cells 10
2.2. Stem cell niche 11
2.3. Molecular basis of pluripotency 12
2.3.1. Differentiation of stem cells 12
2.4. Structure of stem cells 13

CHAPTER 3. STEM CELLS IN MEDICINE 15
3.1. Mesenchymal stem cells 15
3.1.1. Research on mesenchymal cells 17
3.2. Embryonal stem cells 18
3.3. Adult stem cells 19
3.3.1. Hematopoietic stem cells 20
3.4. Neural stem cells 22
3.5. Circulatory stem cells system 23
3.6. Lung stem cells 24
3.7. Intestinal stem cells 26
3.8. Skeletal muscle stem cells 27
3.9. Non-hematopietic stem cells 28
3.9.1. Stem cells from umbilical cord blood 28
3.10. Bone marrow stem cells 29
3.11. Cancer stem cells 30
3.12. Skin stem cells 32
3.12.1. Skin structure 32
3.12.2. Stem cell niches in the skin 34
3.12.3. In vitro skin cell culture 38
3.13. Hair follicle stem cells 40
3.13.1. Anatomy of the scalp 40
3.13.2. The structure of the hair follicle 49
3.13.3. Hair follicle stem cell niche 50
3.14. Medical therapy with application stem cells 57
3.15. Stem cell biotechnology 58

CHAPTER 4. THE USE OF STEM CELLS IN COSMETOLOGY 61
4.1. Stem cells and cosmetology 61
4.1.1. Klotho protein 62
4.1.2. Skin microbiome 64
4.1.3. Holistics in cosmetological and trichological practice 66
4.1.4. Dysbiosis of the skin microbiome 68
4.1.5. Probiotics in skin care 69
4.1.6. Biotech beauty trend 75
4.1.7. Basic principles of formulating preparations cosmetics 78
4.2. Plant stem cells in cosmetology 80
4.2.1. Obtaining plant stem cells 80
4.2.2. The effect of plant stem cells on the skin 87
4.2.3. Plant stem cells in cosmetic form active ingredients 88
4.2.4. Active ingredients with protective effects towards the stem cell niche 95
4.2.5. An alternative to plant stem cells 96
4.2.6. Biomimicry in cosmetology 97
4.3. Animal stem cells in cosmetology 99
4.4. The role of stem cells in the aging process 99

CHAPTER 5. USE OF STEM CELLS IN TRICHOLOGY 101
5.1. Stem cells and trichology 101
5.1.1. The influence of stem cells on the scalp 102
5.1.2. Stem cells of plant origin in trichological preparations 102
5.1.3. Overview of autologous treatments with stem cells in the treatment of baldness 109

CHAPTER 6. USE OF CELLS SCIENCES IN MEDICINE AESTHETICAL 117
6.1. Stem cells and medical treatments aesthetical 117
6.1.1. Stem cells derived from blood peripheral CD34+ 117
6.1.2. Indications for aesthetic treatments using stem cells 120
6.1.3. Contraindications to aesthetic treatments using stem cells 121
6.2. Platelete-rich plasma in dermatology and in aesthetic medicine 121
6.2.1. Platelet-rich plasma preparation procedure 122
6.2.2. Platelet-rich plasma – risk, contraindications and indications for the procedure 126
6.3. Platelet-rich fibrin – source of stem cells 128
6.3.1. The use of platelet-rich fibrin in procedures in the field of aesthetic medicine 130
6.3.2. The course of the procedure 131
6.3.3. Platelet-rich fibrin – principles of procedure, contraindications, indications for the procedure 132
6.4. Tissue stimulators induce stem cell activity 134
6.5. Innovative use of cells stages in dermatology 135

CHAPTER 7. STEM CELLS FAT ORIGIN IN AESTHETIC TREATMENTS 137
7.1. Multipotency stem cells derived from autological fat 137
7.1.1. Liposuction procedure 138
7.1.2. Lipofilling treatment 140
7.1.3. Risks resulting from treatments and contraindications to perform liposuction and lipofilling 143
7.1.4. Laboratory tests required before execution surgical liposuction procedure 144
7.2. Lipotransfer rich in stem cells 145

CHAPTER 8. GROWTH FACTORS 147
8.1. Characteristic 147
8.2. Growth factors in cancer progression 148
8.3. Growth factors in cosmetology 149
8.3.1. Fibroblast growth factor and fibroblasts in the skin aging process 149
8.3.2. Growth factors in cosmetic preparations 149
8.3.3. Growth factors as ingredients of preparations cosmetics 151
8.4. Growth factors in aesthetic medicine 152
8.4.1. Growth factors in autologous preparations 152
8.5. Growth factors in the wound healing process 155

CHAPTER 9. EXOSOMES 157
9.1. Brief characteristics of exosomes 157
9.2. Potential role of exosomes in skin regeneration 159

CHAPTER 10. THE EFFECT OF DIET ON STEM CELLS 163
10.1. Food that supports stem cells activity 164
10.2. The role of the intestic microbiome in the aging process of stem cells 166

CHAPTER 11. SUMMARY 169

ENDING – THE FUTURE OF STEM CELLS 175

LITERATURE 177

INDEX 195